Drug, Alcohol, and Gambling Struggles

People with drug, alcohol, and gambling struggles may be aware of their problem, but be unable to stop it, even if they want to. This may cause health problems as well as problems at work, with family members, and friends. The misuse of drugs and alcohol is the leading cause of preventable illnesses and premature death.

Symptoms are grouped into four categories:

• Impaired control- a craving or strong urge to use the substance; desire or failed attempts to cut down or control substance use

• Social problems- substance use causes failure to complete major tasks at work, school or home; social, work or leisure activities are given up or cut back because of substance use

• Risky use- substance is used in risky settings; continued use despite known problems

• Drug effects- tolerance (need for larger amounts to get the same effect); withdrawal symptoms (different for each substance)